E120 · INS 120Always animal

Carmine (cochineal)

Common US / international name: carmine / cochineal extract / Natural Red 4

Origin: Made from dried female scale insects (Dactylopius coccus) and their carminic acid.
Where it typically appears: Yogurts, candies, juices, ice cream, colored cosmetics.
Product groups: Sweets, Drinks, Dairy, Other
Source: EU Reg. No 1333/2008 Annex II; Codex CAC/GL 36-1989; Open Food Facts additives taxonomy (ODbL). As of September 1, 2026